م.د.ىرليىخوورىمطرودى جامعةىوادطى/ىكلوةىالتربوةىى

ثورةىذاوسىالفال حوةىوأثرهاىفيىالبناءىالددتوريىاألمروكيى ى) 1787-1786 ى(ى م.د.ىرليىخوورىمطرودى جامعةىوادطى/ىكلوةىالتربوةىى

Leonard Richards

George Washington Henry Knox King

Rufus John Hancock James Bowdoin

Uxbridge Worcester Nathan Tyler Samuel Ely

George III Marion Starkey Daniel Shays

Northampton Worcester Great Barrington James Bowdoin Alexander Hamilton Morns Abigail Thomas Jefferson Adams Samuel Adams

David Szatmary James Madison Artemas Ward John Adams

Artemas Ward Samuel Holden William Shepherd Benjamin Lincoln Belisarius Von Steuben

Springfield Luke Day Chicopee

John Patterson Ethan Allen

Lord Dorchester Joseph Brant Lord Sidney Petersham Hadley Berkshire

Charles Rose John Bly Benjamin Franklin Rhode Island

Michael Kenney

Jonathan Smith Josiah Whitney

Henry Cabot Ladge, A Short History of the English Colonies in American, Harper and brother, New York, 1881. PP.512-527. The First Continental Congress Henry Cabot Ladge, A Short History, P.219 and after. (3 )Robert A. Gross, In Debt to Shays, " The bicentennial of an agrarian rebellion", the University of Virginia, U.S.A,,1993, P.52. (4 ) Robert A. Gross, In Debt to Shays P.52. 5 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org

Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 7 LewRockwell.com 8 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org. M. Menier and Other, France and United Stated, N. Y. Free Trade Club,1878,P.20 and after. 10 ) David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion (Boston: University of Massachusetts Press,1980), PP.16-17 (11)David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion PP.20-22. 12 ) Ibid. (13)Derrick Jackson, 200 years of the Constitution s history, Newsday, 21 February1987,P.3. 14 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org Harper s Monthly Magazine, Shays s Rebellion, April 1862, 656-662.http://www.loc.go 15 Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 16 LewRockwell.com Theodore.Lyman.Jr, The diplomacy of the United States "from the first treaty with France in 1778 to the Present time, "Second edition.vol.ii, Boston,1828, PP. 59-76. (18 Howard Zinn, A people's History, P.71. 19 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org (20)Rose Vest, Shay's Rebellion, The Articles of Confederation Revisited, on website www.uniforms.4u.com (21)Leonard L. Richards, Shay s Rebellion: The American Revolution s Final Battle (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002, P.88. 22 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org 23 24 David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion, PP. 37, 44. Katherine Amber Elms, Shays s Rebellion and the U.S. Constitution, P.4. (25 ) Vaughan, A.T. The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays,

26 Katherine Amber Elms, Shays s Rebellion and the U.S. Constitution, P.4. 27 ) Katherine Amber Elms, Shays s Rebellion and the U.S. Constitution, P.4. North.Callahan, Henry Knox: General Washington's General. New York: Rinehart,1958. John E. Ferling,The First of Men: A Life of George Washington, Biography from a leading scholar.,1989. 30 Quoted in: Henry Knox ( 1755-1861) on website,www.shaysrbellion.stcc.edu. 31) Quoted in: Henry Knox ( 1755-1861) on website,www.shaysrbellion.stcc.edu. Harlow Giles,Unger,. John Hancock: Merchant King and American Patriot. New York: Wiley & Sons, 2000. Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 33 LewRockwell.com

www.wekapedia.com Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 35 LewRockwell.com 36 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org 37 "Walking tours-uxbridge ", on Website, http:// wwwblacktonedaily.com David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion, PP. 43-44. 39 Quoted in : David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion, P.43. 40 Alden T. Vaughan, The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays 41 Howard Zinn, A people's History, P.71. Ayling Stanley, George the Third,. London, Collins, 1972. 43 ) Vaughan, A.T. The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays. American Heritage. Retrieved October 2, 2009 from,http: //www.americanheritage.com. 44 Katherine Amber Elms, Shays s Rebellion and the U.S. Constitution, P.5. Marion L. Starkey, A Little Rebellion,New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1955, P.xiv. 45 (46) John Peterson, Shays Rebellion and the American Revolution,on website,www,socialistappeal.org. (47) John Peterson, Shays Rebellion and the American Revolution,on website, www, socialistappeal.org. Howard Zinn. A People's History Of The United States. New York: Harper, 1985. 71-72. 50 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org

51 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 52 LewRockwell.com 53 Harper s Monthly Magazine 657. 54 Quoted in : Howard Zinn, A people's History of the United Sates, New York,Harper, 1985,PP.71-72. US Government Guide. The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. (56 ) The History of America, Chapter IV, on website, www.rightofpeople.com. (57 ) The History of America, Chapter IV, on website, www.rightofpeople.com. Lance.Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology, Cornell University Press,1978. (59 ) The History of America, Chapter IV, on website, www.rightofpeople.com. US Government Guide. The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. 61 Howard Zinn, A people's History of the United Sates,PP.71-72. (62)Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile and the Paranoid Style, Public Integrity Summer, 2010, Vol. 12,No.3, P.222. 63 David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion,P. 94. Charles Genet

Leland D Baldwin, Whiskey Rebels: The Story of a Frontier Uprising. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1939. (65 ) Quoted in : Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile PP.222-223. US Government Guide. The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. (67 ) Quoted in : Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile, PP.222-223. Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 68 LewRockwell.com US Government Guide. The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2002. (70 ) Vaughan, A.T. The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays, 71 ) Quoted in : Michael Burgan, Shay's Rebellion " we the People".P.17. (72 ) Quoted in : Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile, PP.222-223. 73 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org 74 Whiskey Harper s Monthly Magazine 660. 1792 Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 76 LewRockwell.com Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 77 LewRockwell.com 78 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 79 LewRockwell.com 80 Quoted in : Robert A. Gross, In Debt to Shays P.126.

February 7, 1787 Hampshire Gazette, 82 Michael Burgan, Shay's Rebellion " we the People".P.29. 83 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org (84)Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile P.222. Aril Ezekiel Root John Hunter Jabez Spycer Webster Hampshire Gazette, Chickabury 27th Jan 1787 86 Harper s Monthly Magazine 660. 87 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org 88 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org (89) Robert A. Cross, A Yankee Rebellion? The regulators,new England, and the New nation, The New England Quarterly,Vol.LxxxII,No.1,2009,P.116. Wentworth Duke of Champlain York Robert. E. Shalhope, Bennington and Green Mountain Boy's,The Emergence of Liberal Democracy in Vermont,1760-1850,Baltimore, 1966. 91 Quoted in : Leonard.L Richards, Shays's Rebellion, P. 34. 92 Leonard.L Richards, Shays's Rebellion,P. 34 (93 ) Vaughan, A.T. The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays, 94 Vaughan, A.T. The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays, 95 Harper s Monthly Magazine 661 (96 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org 97 Katherine Amber Elms, Shays s Rebellion and the U.S. Constitution, P.7. 98 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org 99 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org

100 Alden T. Vaughan, The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays Jonathan Clark, The tree of liberty refreshed, The Times, 28 November 1996, 101 P.1. (102) Eric, Foner, "Give Me Liberty! An American History." New York: W.W Norton & Company, 2006. P. 219 103 Leonard.L. Richards, Shays's Rebellion, P.134. 104 ) Vaughan, A.T. The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays, (105 ) Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile P.223. 106 Katherine Amber Elms, Shays s Rebellion and the U.S. Constitution, P.6. 107 A Tale of two Rebellions, on website, http://americanvision.org 108 World Book Encyclopedia, 1966 ed., s.v. Shays s Rebellion, P. 303. (109)Henry Knox to George Washington, October 23, 1786, Gilder Lehrman Collection Documents, http://www.pbs.org/georgewashington/collection/ Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 110 LewRockwell.com 111 Leonard.L. Richards, Shays's Rebellion,P.133 Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 112 LewRockwell.com Cary North, John Han cock's Big toe and Constitution, on website, 113 LewRockwell.com 114 Leonard.L, Richards, Shays's Rebellion, PP. 129-130. 115 Leonard.L. Richards, Shays's Rebellion P.133. (116)Houston Chronicle, Side by side memorials tell both sides of 1787 Shays Rebellion, 6 February, 1987, P. 8. (117) Geoffrey Plauck, Shay's Rebellion, The Anti-Federalists and the Consolidating Constitution, 2004, P.2. (118)Robert A. Feer, Shays s Rebellion and the Constitution: A Study in Causation, The New England Quarterly 42, no. 3 1969 PP. 388-410. 119 David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion,P. 123.. (120)Michael Kenney, A revisionist s account of Shays s Rebellion, Boston Globe, June, 2002, 5. (121)Houston Chronicle, Side by side memorials tell both sides of 1787 Shays Rebellion, 6 February, 1987, 8. (122) Quoted in : Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile P.221.

Derrick Jackson, 200 years of the Constitution s history, Newsday, 21 123 February1987,P. 124 David P. Szatmary, Shays s Rebellion,PP. 81-83. (125)Joseph m. Parent, Publius's Guile P.223. 126 ) Vaughan, A.T. The horrid and unnatural rebellion of Daniel Shays, Hampshire Gazette, May 2, 1787